Introduction

In this practical a magnet will be dropped through a coil of wire. As the magnet passes through the coil an EMF is induced that is measured using the data logger. The acceleration due to gravity will be calculated by measuring the time taken for the magnet to pass through the coil.

 

Method

Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram. Connect the coil to the data logger and make some test runs to adjust the sampling rate and ensure everything is working properly. You should get a graph something like the one shown.

The peaks on the graph are caused when the rate of change of flux is at a maximum; this is when the magnet goes in and out of the coil. Using the time between the peaks and the length of the coil it is possible to measure the  average velocity of the magnet as it passes through the coil.

Applying the constant acceleration equations, the velocity of the magnet after falling a height h is given by

v2 = 2gh

By measuring the time for the magnet to pass through the coil as it is dropped from different heights use a graphical method to find g.

 

Comments

Post a comment about the contents of this page. To post comments you need to log in. If it is your first time you will need to subscribe.

Help us to maintain the site: If you find any bugs - such as broken links, downloads failures, or typos - please report a problem to our support team. (Do not use the comment field above to report problems.)

Navigation Tips

  • Click ► to show/hide relevant sub-pages.
  • Click “Show all” to show all sub-pages.
  • Go to sitemap for overview of entire site.